The Rolex Explorer II. The name itself evokes images of intrepid explorers navigating treacherous terrains, conquering unforgiving landscapes, and pushing the boundaries of human endurance. This robust, purpose-built timepiece isn't just a watch; it's a testament to Rolex's unwavering commitment to precision, durability, and unwavering reliability. While its lineage stretches back to the 1970s, the watch we recognize today truly solidified its identity in 1985 with a significant redesign. This article will delve into the history, features, variations, and current market value of this iconic instrument, exploring everything from the 2022 Rolex Explorer II to the elusive 42mm models and beyond.
A History Forged in Exploration:
The story of the Explorer II begins not in the soaring peaks of the Himalayas, but in the laboratories and workshops of Rolex. The original Explorer, launched in 1953, was designed for use in extreme conditions, serving as a trusted companion for Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay during their historic ascent of Mount Everest. However, the early Explorer lacked a crucial feature for serious mountaineering expeditions: a second time zone indicator.
This deficiency was addressed in 1971 with the introduction of the first-generation Explorer II, reference 1655. This model featured an independently adjustable 24-hour hand, crucial for differentiating between day and night in environments with limited sunlight, a feature vital for cave exploration and high-altitude expeditions where the sun's position might be obscured for extended periods. This marked a significant departure from the original Explorer's design, establishing the Explorer II as a distinct entity within the Rolex catalog. The 1655, with its distinctive orange 24-hour hand, quickly gained a cult following among adventurers and watch enthusiasts alike.
Suddenly, in 1985, something much closer to the Rolex Explorer II we know today was born. Its size increased from 39mm to 40mm, a seemingly small change but one that significantly improved wearability and visual presence. More importantly, it was outfitted with the unmistakably Rolex calibre 3085, a robust and reliable movement that further solidified the watch's reputation for unwavering accuracy and dependability. This model, reference 16570, marked a significant step forward in both design and functionality. The transition from the acrylic crystal to sapphire crystal also added to its scratch resistance, enhancing its rugged character.
Rolex Explorer II Models: A Timeline of Refinement:
The evolution of the Explorer II continued with subtle yet significant refinements over the years. Let's explore some key models:
* Reference 1655 (1971-1984): The original, featuring a 39mm case, acrylic crystal, and the iconic orange 24-hour hand. These are highly collectible and command premium prices in the vintage market.
* Reference 16570 (1985-2011): This marked a significant upgrade with the larger 40mm case, sapphire crystal, and the calibre 3085 movement. Offered in both white and black dial variations, this is often considered the quintessential Explorer II by many collectors.
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